Have you heard the AI-Phrase: Human In The Loop? This post is a combo of Questions and Answers I asked Anthropic’s Claude AI (free version) and me–I’m the human in this case in this loop. Za’atar is a popular spice blend comes in several different versions but can be used for a number of unique flavors and is very middle-eastern in flavor. In the middle east, it is commonly used with olive oil for a bread dip or on eggs for breakfast.
Za’atar Spice blend is easily available. My local grocery store has it in the bulk aisle and a typical spice jar full of Za’atar from the bulk bin section costs approximately $0.50–making Za’atar a flavor enhancement and economical, when filling in a recycled spice jar.
DIY Za’atar: Classic Za’atar Spice Blend:
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup dried thyme leaves (or 2 TBSP ground thyme)
- 2 TBSP sumac powder
- 2 TBSP toasted sesame seeds
- 1 tsp coarse sea salt
Instructions:
- If using whole thyme leaves, crush them lightly with your hands or pulse briefly in a spice grinder – you want them broken up but not powdered.
- Toast sesame seeds in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2-3 minutes until fragrant and lightly golden. Let cool completely.
- Mix all ingredients together in a bowl until well combined.
- Store in an airtight container for up to 6 months.
Notes:
- The ratio is typically about 2:1:1 thyme to sumac to sesame seeds, with salt to taste
- Sumac provides the distinctive tangy, lemony flavor – it’s essential and available at Middle Eastern markets or online
- Some variations include a small amount of dried marjoram or oregano
- The texture should be coarse, not finely ground
- Quality matters – fresh, vibrant sumac will be deep red and tart
- The key is letting za’atar bloom in oil or fat to release its full flavor profile before adding other ingredients.
This blend captures the authentic flavor profile you’ll find in Middle Eastern cuisine. The thyme provides earthiness, sumac adds tartness, sesame seeds contribute nuttiness, and salt enhances all the flavors.
Za’atar Roasted Lamb Chops
Season lamb chops with olive oil, za’atar, and sea salt. Roast at 400°F for 12-15 minutes. The earthy za’atar pairs beautifully with the rich lamb flavor.
Za’atar Crusted Salmon
Mix za’atar with olive oil to form a paste. Spread over salmon fillets and bake at 425°F for 12-14 minutes. Serve with roasted vegetables.
Za’atar Roasted Root Vegetables
Toss cubed sweet potatoes, carrots, parsnips, and turnips with olive oil and za’atar. Roast at 425°F for 25-30 minutes until caramelized. The za’atar adds a tangy, herbal note to the sweet vegetables.
Za’atar Beef Kabobs
Marinate cubed beef in olive oil, za’atar, garlic, and lemon juice for at least 2 hours. Thread onto skewers with onions and grill until cooked through.
Za’atar Roasted Cauliflower
Cut cauliflower into florets, toss with olive oil and za’atar, then roast at 400°F for 20-25 minutes until golden. This makes an excellent side dish.
Za’atar Pork Tenderloin
Rub pork tenderloin with olive oil and za’atar, then sear and finish in a 375°F oven for 15-20 minutes. Let rest before slicing.
Za’atar Roasted Beets
Wrap whole beets in foil with olive oil and za’atar. Roast at 425°F for 45-60 minutes until tender. The earthiness of beets complements za’atar perfectly.
Za’atar Turkey Meatballs
Mix ground turkey with za’atar, minced onion, and olive oil. Form into balls and bake at 375°F for 20 minutes. Serve with roasted vegetables.
Za’atar Roasted Cassava Wedges
Cut peeled cassava into thick wedges, toss with olive oil and za’atar, then roast at 425°F for 25-30 minutes until golden and crispy outside, fluffy inside. These make an excellent substitute for potato wedges.
Za’atar Mashed Yuca
Boil peeled yuca until tender, then mash with olive oil, za’atar, and sea salt. The creamy texture pairs beautifully with the tangy herb blend.
Za’atar Roasted Taro Root
Slice taro root into rounds, brush with olive oil, sprinkle with za’atar, and roast at 400°F for 20-25 minutes until tender. The nutty flavor of taro complements za’atar perfectly.
Za’atar Plantain Chips
Slice green plantains thinly, toss with olive oil and za’atar, then bake at 375°F for 15-20 minutes until crispy. These make a great snack or side dish.
Za’atar Roasted Jicama
Cut jicama into chunks, toss with olive oil and za’atar, then roast at 425°F for 20-25 minutes. The mild, slightly sweet jicama takes on the za’atar flavors beautifully.
Za’atar Sweet Potato and Cassava Hash
Dice cassava and sweet potatoes, sauté in olive oil until golden, then finish with za’atar and fresh herbs. This makes a hearty breakfast or side dish.
Za’atar Roasted Malanga
Cube malanga (also called yautía), toss with olive oil and za’atar, then roast at 400°F for 25-30 minutes until caramelized. The earthy flavor pairs wonderfully with the Middle Eastern spices.
SAUCES:
Za’atar makes excellent bases for various sauces, dips, and dressings. Here are options:
Za’atar Olive Oil Dressing
Mix za’atar with good olive oil, lemon juice, and a pinch of sea salt. Let it sit for 30 minutes for flavors to meld. Perfect for drizzling over roasted vegetables or salads.
Za’atar Tahini Sauce
Whisk together tahini, za’atar, lemon juice, olive oil, and water until smooth. Adjust consistency with more water as needed. Great for dipping vegetables or drizzling over roasted meats.
Za’atar Coconut Cream Dip
Mix za’atar into thick coconut cream (the solid part from a chilled can) with lemon juice and salt. Creates a creamy, tangy dip perfect for raw vegetables.
Za’atar Herb Oil
Blend za’atar with fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic in a food processor. Makes a vibrant green sauce for drizzling over fish or vegetables.
Za’atar Pan Sauce
After cooking meat, deglaze the pan with bone broth, add za’atar and a splash of lemon juice. Reduce slightly for a flavorful pan sauce.
Za’atar Vinaigrette
Whisk za’atar with olive oil, lemon juice, and a touch of honey (if tolerated). The sumac in za’atar provides natural acidity that works beautifully in vinaigrettes.
Za’atar Aioli (AIP version)
Blend za’atar with coconut cream, lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil until smooth and creamy. Makes an excellent dip for roasted vegetables.
Za’atar Roasted Chickpeas
Toss cooked chickpeas with olive oil and za’atar, roast at 400°F for 20-25 minutes until crispy. Makes a crunchy snack.
Za’atar Kidney Bean Salad
Mix cooked kidney beans with olive oil, za’atar, diced cucumber, and fresh herbs. Let marinate for flavors to develop.
Za’atar Hummus
Blend chickpeas with tahini, lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, and za’atar instead of traditional cumin. Creates a unique Middle Eastern twist.
Za’atar Mixed Bean Stew
Sauté onions, add cooked mixed beans, broth, za’atar, and simmer until flavors meld.
Za’atar Spiced Nuts
Toss mixed nuts with olive oil and za’atar, then roast until fragrant and golden.
Za’atar Roasted Celery
Cut celery stalks into 3-4 inch pieces, toss with olive oil and za’atar, then roast at 400°F for 15-20 minutes until tender and lightly caramelized. The roasting mellows celery’s sharpness while the za’atar adds complexity.
Za’atar Celery and Carrot Slaw
Julienne celery and carrots, toss with olive oil, za’atar, lemon juice, and fresh herbs. The za’atar adds a Middle Eastern twist to this refreshing raw salad.
Za’atar Braised Celery
Braise celery hearts in bone broth with za’atar, onions, and olive oil until tender. The za’atar infuses the cooking liquid with aromatic flavor.
Za’atar Celery Root Mash
Cube celery root (celeriac), boil until tender, then mash with olive oil, za’atar, and sea salt. The nutty celery root flavor pairs excellently with za’atar’s herb blend.
Za’atar Celery and Meat Stew
Add diced celery to lamb or beef stews along with za’atar for extra flavor depth. The celery provides freshness while za’atar adds warmth.
Za’atar Stuffed Celery
Fill celery stalks with a mixture of ground meat, za’atar, and olive oil, then bake until heated through.
The same stuffing from the celery recipe above also pairs nicely with:
Acorn Squash
Yes, this works wonderfully! Halve the squash, scoop out seeds, fill cavities with the za’atar meat mixture, and bake at 375°F for 45-60 minutes until squash is tender. The sweet squash pairs beautifully with the savory za’atar.
Zucchini Boats
Cut zucchini lengthwise, scoop out centers, stuff with the mixture, and bake at 375°F for 25-30 minutes. The mild zucchini lets the za’atar flavors shine.
Bell Peppers (if tolerated)
Note: These are nightshades, so skip if avoiding them
Delicata Squash
Halve lengthwise, remove seeds, stuff and bake similar to acorn squash. The creamy flesh complements the za’atar perfectly.
Large Mushroom Caps
Portobello or other large mushrooms work great – remove stems, stuff caps, and bake at 400°F for 15-20 minutes.
Cabbage Rolls
Blanch large cabbage leaves, wrap the za’atar meat mixture inside, and braise in bone broth.
Butternut Squash
Cut in half, scoop out seeds, stuff the cavity, and roast until tender.
Onions
Hollow out large onions, stuff with the mixture, and bake until the onion is caramelized and tender.
Pattypan Squash
Scoop out centers of these small, round squashes for individual servings.
The za’atar adds such wonderful flavor that it elevates any of these vegetables into a satisfying, complete meal.
Za’atar Marinated Tofu
Cut firm tofu into cubes, marinate in olive oil, za’atar, lemon juice, and garlic for at least 30 minutes. Then pan-fry until golden and crispy. The za’atar creates a flavorful crust.
Za’atar Baked Tofu Steaks
Slice extra-firm tofu into thick slabs, brush with olive oil, coat generously with za’atar, and bake at 400°F for 25-30 minutes, flipping halfway through.
Za’atar Soy Yogurt Dip
Mix za’atar into plain soy yogurt with a drizzle of olive oil and lemon juice. Makes an excellent dip for vegetables or a sauce for roasted dishes.
Za’atar Scrambled Tofu
Crumble firm tofu, sauté with olive oil, za’atar, and turmeric for color. The za’atar adds complex flavor to this breakfast dish.
Za’atar Soy Milk Soup Base
Use soy milk as a creamy base for soups, seasoned with za’atar, perfect for vegetable or mushroom soups.
Za’atar Tofu Kebabs
Cube tofu, marinate with za’atar and olive oil, then grill on skewers with vegetables.
Za’atar Soy Yogurt Marinade
Use soy yogurt mixed with za’atar as a tenderizing marinade for other proteins or vegetables.
Za’atar Grilled Nopales
Brush cleaned nopales with olive oil, sprinkle generously with za’atar, and grill for 4-5 minutes per side until tender with nice char marks. The grilling reduces the mucilage and concentrates flavors.
Za’atar Nopales Salad
Slice grilled or blanched nopales into strips, toss with olive oil, za’atar, diced onions, and fresh herbs. Let it marinate for 30 minutes – the flavors meld beautifully.
Za’atar Roasted Nopales and Vegetables
Cut nopales into strips, toss with other vegetables like onions and bell peppers (if tolerated), coat with olive oil and za’atar, then roast at 425°F for 20-25 minutes.
Za’atar Nopales Scramble
Sauté diced nopales until the mucilage cooks off, then season with za’atar. Great as a side dish or mixed with scrambled eggs (if reintroducing).
Za’atar Nopales Tacos
Use grilled za’atar nopales as a filling with other AIP-friendly toppings.
The key is cooking nopales properly to reduce the natural sliminess – grilling, roasting, or sautéing until tender but not mushy works best. Za’atar’s bright, herbal notes really enhance the cactus’s unique flavor!
Knowing the tradition of using Za’atar in the Middle East, I wondered if there was/is an Israeli version too? A bit of searching engine and viola! Yup. Apparently, too, which country, even which tribe or family affiliation you have makes a difference in the ingredients. Here is one example of the Israeli difference.
Za’atar Ingredients Israeli Style:
- 1/3 cup sumac
- 3 TBSP thyme
- 2 TBSP oregano
- 3 TBSP toasted sesame seeds
- 1 tsp coarse Kosher sea salt
Mix together and enjoy. Serving suggestions: mix it with olive oil as a pita or cracker dipper, use as a pizza topper, with burgers, as a topping when making flatbreads, as a flavoring for chickpeas, or use with eggs.
Za’atar on Spinach:
Enjoy cooked spinach? If so, put a drop or two of olive oil, vegan butter, or butter on your steamed spinach, then shake Za’atar on top like you would salt and pepper. Wait a moment before eating and stir. WOW! Best spinach!
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